Rome, Italy - Dream Vacations Circle of Excellence Trip, April 12, 2023

 Rome, Italy: An Unforgettable Day of History and Flavor, Morning Adventures

The day began in the heart of Rome, where our senses were awakened by the enchanting aroma of history and culinary delights. Our adventure in this ancient city kicked off with breakfast at our hotel. While the selection may have lacked fresh fruit and the scrambled eggs were a bit runny, the vibrant spirit of Rome was about to make up for it. 

Exploring Rome with Ease 

Our first destination was the legendary Colosseum, the iconic symbol of ancient Rome. We made the wise decision to take a cab, easily arranged through the Uber app. This modern convenience saved us from any language barriers and made our journey smooth and hassle-free. 

Arriving at the Colosseum, we were thrilled to find ourselves among the lucky few who had arranged for an early morning tour, allowing us to skip the lines and delve into history. With our guide, Yanni, and a small group of 13, we began our journey at the Arch of Constantine before entering the mighty Colosseum itself. 

Colosseum: Where Legends and History Collide 

As we stepped into the colossal amphitheater, we were transported back in time to the days of gladiator fights and executions. The Colosseum, with its 80 arched entrances, showcased Roman engineering brilliance. Four of these entrances were reserved for dignitaries and were left unnumbered. The numbered arches still bore witness to the countless spectacles that once took place here. 

Gladiators, often slaves seeking their freedom, fought not once but multiple times a day on the sandy arena floor, hence the name "Colosseum." The sand served to absorb the bloodshed. Thanks to a network of elevators, gladiators and animals could be brought to the stage swiftly, ensuring continuous entertainment. Surviving for five years as a gladiator meant not only freedom but also Roman citizenship, with the former owners obligated to pay them a salary for life. It was a rare feat, with only a few emerging victorious.

 With the advent of Christianity and its growing influence, the purposeful killing of people lost its appeal, leading to the end of gladiator contests in 404 AD. However, animal fights continued until 523 AD. 

Seating and Luxury of the Past 

The Colosseum's seating arrangement reflected the social hierarchy, with senators and dignitaries enjoying ringside seats, adorned with elephant tusks to prevent animals from leaping into the crowd. The "attic" seats were the humblest, reserved for the less privileged. In contrast, free lunch was provided for all spectators, consisting of bread, cheese, water, and ample wine. Only men were permitted, except for the Vestal Virgins who had their special box for viewing. 

After the abandonment of the Colosseum in 523 AD, it was subjected to the ravages of time and a devastating earthquake in 1349. Stones that fell were repurposed to build palaces, churches, and hospitals until the Papal Diocese recognized its historical significance in the 1500s, ensuring its protection ever since.

 Palatine Hill and Roman Forum: Where Emperors' Dreams Reside 

Our journey continued to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, where the emperors of Rome resided throughout the centuries. Being the highest of the seven hills, it was the most prestigious and sought-after location for the aristocracy. Temples and basilicas from different eras of the Roman Empire adorned this vast area, covering five acres. Ongoing archaeological digs revealed the secrets hidden beneath the surface.

 Our guide's knowledge extended beyond Roman history, delving into Greek and Roman mythology, adding a layer of enchantment to the experience. Statues and reliefs told the captivating tales of these ancient myths, giving life to the area.